Dhan aims for $150M funding at a unicorn valuation

Dhan, a Mumbai-based trading platform operated by Raise Financial Services, is in advanced discussions to raise $100 million to $150 million. The funding round aims to elevate Dhan’s valuation from $125 million to $1 billion, making it one of the potential unicorns of 2025. Dhan’s parent company, Raise Financial Services, is reportedly in talks with ChrysCapital, a private equity firm, and two undisclosed U.S. based investors. The investment would aid Dhan’s expansion into new financial sectors. Founded by former Paytm Money CEO Pravin Jadhav, Dhan competes with major players in India’s digital stock trading space. Dhan has seen impressive growth, and its future depends on this strategic funding round, as it aims to gain a stronger foothold in the financial sector.

Dhan’s Business Model and Revenue Strategy

Dhan, founded in 2021, is a trading platform backed by Raise Financial Services. It primarily offers stock broking services. Dhan’s revenue model revolves around charging a small fee for trades executed on its platform. This model suits retail investors, who make up a significant portion of Dhan’s user base. Additionally, the platform generates income by offering tools like “Option Trader” for options traders and the DhanHQ API. The company is expanding beyond broking to include wealth management services, payments, insurance, and financing. This broadening of services makes Dhan a comprehensive financial ecosystem for users. The company’s key differentiator lies in its targeted approach toward Tier I and Tier II cities in India. Through technology and ease of access, Dhan has been able to penetrate a growing retail market interested in affordable stock trading.

The Founders and Their Journey

Dhan was founded by Pravin Jadhav and Alok Pandey. Pravin Jadhav, a former Paytm Money CEO, played a key role in Paytm’s growth. After leaving Paytm in March 2020, Jadhav decided to build a platform tailored to retail investors. Alok Pandey, co-founder of Dhan, brings expertise in technology and operations, focusing on delivering a seamless trading experience. Their combined experience in fintech and stock broking allowed Dhan to compete with established players like Zerodha, Groww, and Angel One. The duo leveraged their extensive backgrounds to create a robust platform that could cater to India’s growing retail investor base. Dhan’s strategic decisions to acquire Moneylicious Securities in 2021 and Filter Coffee Media in 2023 reflect the founders’ vision of diversifying and expanding Dhan’s footprint in the financial industry.

Funding and Investment Strategy

Dhan’s growth trajectory has been supported by significant funding rounds. In January 2022, Raise Financial Services secured $22 million, led by BEENEXT. The company’s current funding round aims to raise between $100 million and $150 million. This would bring Dhan’s valuation from $125 million to an anticipated $1 billion. ChrysCapital, a private equity firm, is leading the discussions, with two other U.S.-based investors expressing interest in the round. According to sources, ChrysCapital has already issued a term sheet, signaling its serious intent. Additionally, other funds like LeftLane Capital have shown interest but have not yet finalized their bids. Dhan’s rapid growth and the increasing participation of retail investors in India’s stock market make it a highly attractive investment opportunity. With this fresh capital, Dhan intends to broaden its product offerings and increase market penetration.

Dhan’s Vision for the Future and Unicorn Valuation

Dhan is eyeing a future where it serves not just as a trading platform but as a complete financial services hub. The company aims to diversify its services further by venturing into areas such as financing, payments, and insurance. The $100-$150 million funding round is crucial for realizing this vision. This infusion of capital would enable Dhan to expand aggressively in various financial sectors. Dhan’s projected revenue run rate of $100 million with a net profit margin of 40% has given it a solid foundation for its unicorn valuation aspirations. Given the current market dynamics, it is clear that Dhan is strategically positioning itself to capture a larger share of India’s digital finance and stock trading ecosystem. The company aims to continue growing at a rapid pace and meet its ambition of becoming a unicorn in 2025.

Competition and Market Landscape

Dhan is entering a highly competitive market dominated by major players like Zerodha, Groww, and Angel One. These competitors have established themselves as market leaders, providing retail investors with user-friendly platforms. However, Dhan’s strategic focus on Tier I and II cities differentiates it from the competition. By offering affordable trading and a strong user-centric approach, Dhan has been able to grow its active user base significantly. Data from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) reveals that Dhan’s active user base increased from 0.38 million in January 2024 to 0.61 million in June 2024. Despite the strong competition, Dhan’s performance in the market has been commendable. By diversifying its product offerings and continuously improving the user experience, Dhan aims to surpass its competitors and build a loyal user base.

Financial Performance and Projections

Dhan’s financial performance in recent years has been promising. In FY24, the company reported a net profit of INR 159 crore, a significant recovery from the previous year’s loss of INR 27 crore. The company’s total income for FY24 surged by 677%, reaching INR 373 crore compared to INR 48 crore in FY23. This remarkable growth is indicative of the increasing demand for Dhan’s products and services. Dhan’s strong performance amidst tough market conditions showcases the company’s resilience and potential for growth. As the company moves toward securing the funding, these financial metrics will play a crucial role in validating its potential to become a unicorn. Investors are closely watching Dhan’s performance, especially as it continues to build its reputation and expand its market presence.

Learnings for Startups and Entrepreneurs

Dhan’s journey offers several valuable lessons for entrepreneurs and startups. First, identifying and addressing gaps in the market is key to standing out. Dhan capitalized on the growing demand for affordable stock trading services, especially in Tier II and III cities. Second, the importance of diversifying product offerings cannot be overstated. By expanding into wealth management, financing, and insurance, Dhan has positioned itself as a comprehensive financial services provider. Lastly, understanding the competitive landscape and finding unique ways to differentiate is vital for success. Dhan’s success proves that with a strategic approach and strong leadership, a startup can grow exponentially even in a crowded market.

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