India must build tech-savvy forces to safeguard its digital ecosystem, which has become a key driver of economic growth. This call to action by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlights the dual-edged nature of technology, which can enhance productivity or threaten financial services and national security if misused. Speaking at the 4th Convocation Ceremony of Rashtriya Raksha University in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Sitharaman emphasized the critical importance of strengthening India’s digital infrastructure to combat emerging threats. She also celebrated India’s transformation from a top arms importer to a notable exporter, with a record-high defence production value of Rs 1.27 trillion in FY 2023-24. The FM underscored the role of indigenous innovation and improved port infrastructure in bolstering national security and economic resilience.
Building Tech-Savvy Forces for India a Digital Security
Introduction: The Need for Digital Defenders
India’s rapid digital transformation demands robust measures to protect its growing digital infrastructure. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, addressing the convocation at Rashtriya Raksha University, highlighted the necessity of tech-savvy forces capable of defending against digital threats.
The Economic Backbone: India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
India’s DPI, a catalyst for financial inclusion and economic activity, faces vulnerabilities from cyber threats. Key sectors such as banking, stock markets, payment systems, and e-commerce platforms require fortified defences against potential misuse.
Transition from Arms Importer to Exporter
India’s journey from the world’s second-largest arms importer to a top 25 arms exporter showcases its growing self-reliance. With products like BrahMos missiles, Pinaka rocket systems, and Dornier aircraft, defence exports surged to Rs 21,083 crore in FY 2023-24—a 30-fold increase from 2013-14.
India’s Defence Innovations and Economic Growth
Boost in Indigenous Defence Production
India’s record-high defence production of Rs 1.27 trillion in FY 2023-24 reflects a 2.7-fold growth since 2014-15. This success is attributed to the Make in India initiative, fostering homegrown innovation and reducing dependence on imports.
Enhancing Maritime and Coastal Security
Recognizing the strategic importance of maritime trade, India’s government has doubled port capacity in the past decade. Over 80% of global trade depends on maritime routes, making secure coastal infrastructure a priority.
Role of Rashtriya Raksha University
Rashtriya Raksha University has been instrumental in training personnel for coastal security and national defence. Its focus on interdisciplinary research and skill-building aligns with India’s broader goals of security modernization.
Emerging Threats in the Digital Era
Borderless Challenges
Technology’s global reach presents unique challenges, as threats no longer respect national borders. From hacking attempts on financial systems to data breaches in e-commerce, India’s growing digital economy faces constant risks.
Dark Forces and Vested Interests
Sitharaman pointed out that some developed nations envy India’s digital prowess. This could lead to attempts by dark forces to destabilize the country’s progress. Vigilance and a proactive approach are crucial to counter these threats.
Key Statistics and Achievements
- Defence Exports: Increased from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14 to Rs 21,083 crore in 2023-24.
- Defence Production Value: Reached Rs 1.27 trillion in FY 2023-24, up from Rs 47,000 crore in 2014-15.
- Port Capacity: Doubled in the past decade to support maritime trade and security.
Learning for Startups and Entrepreneurs
- Adopt Tech-Savvy Approaches: Startups should prioritize cybersecurity to protect their digital assets.
- Innovate Locally: Embrace initiatives like Make in India to enhance self-reliance.
- Focus on Resilience: Build systems that can withstand cyber-attacks and data breaches.
- Collaborate for Growth: Partner with institutions like Rashtriya Raksha University for skill development and research.
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